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Beechwood is a Hudson River estate in Scarborough-on-Hudson, in Briarcliff Manor, New York. The estate was most notably the home of Frank A. Vanderlip and his family, and is a contributing property to the Scarborough Historic District. The house and property were owned by the Vanderlip family from 1906 to 1979. The property is now a 37-condominium complex as the result of a development project that began in the 1980s. Contemporarily, Beechwood is known for being a filming location of the 1970 film ''House of Dark Shadows'',〔 and a filming location and the primary setting of ''Savages'', a 1972 Merchant Ivory film.〔〔 ==History== The first portion of the main residence dates to 1780, and includes the original kitchen's fireplace.〔 Benjamin and Ann Folger were among the earliest residents, and named their residence "Heartt Place". In the 1830s, Folger deeded the estate to a self-proclaimed prophet, Robert Matthews, who believed himself to be the resurrected Matthias of the New Testament.〔 Matthews convinced his followers to fund an expansion to the house, which he had named "Zion Hill". During this time, Isabella Baumfree (Sojourner Truth) was a housekeeper to him. After he spent the money his followers and Folger had given him, Matthews became violent. Further on, he was tried for murder, and acquitted for lack of evidence.〔 Matthews was later found guilty of assaulting his grown daughter, and he served a short jail term.〔 The property containing the mansion had been in the Remsen family for decades. Anna Remsen Webb was one of the inheritors of the estate. In the 1890s, her husband's half-brother Henry Walter Webb substantially added to the estate from numerous properties, including the Remsen estate and William Creighton's estate (Creighton had named his house "Beechwood" after he purchased it in 1836). Henry Webb attached the name Beechwood to the entire estate and house. He renovated and expanded the mansion, hiring R. H. Robertson to double the size of the house. Robertson designed the expansion in the Colonial Revival style, to be compatible with the neoclassical Federal style of the original but more ornate.〔 File:Beechwood in Briarcliff Manor (2).tif|Southern portion of front elevation|alt=Part of a two-story white house File:Beechwood in Briarcliff Manor (4).tif|North side and octagonal library|alt= Side and octagonal wing of a white house File:Beechwood in Briarcliff Manor (5).tif|Rear elevation|alt=Classically ornate side of a two-story white house Frank Vanderlip purchased the property from Webb's widow in 1906, and bought more property to make the estate a total . He hired William Welles Bosworth soon after to further enlarge the house and to design a wing for his library and the lawns of the estate.〔 In 1907, while Vanderlip was vice president of the First National City Bank (later Citibank), he had two columns from the headquarters 55 Wall Street shipped to Beechwood (55 Wall Street was being remodeled and the columns were re-spaced, with two left over). He had the columns placed two-thirds above ground in Beechwood's entranceway off of Albany Post Road (now U.S. Route 9), an entrance which was later closed due to increasing traffic volume on Route 9 (the current entrance is off Scarborough Station Road). Vanderlip also made a cage for his children's pet rabbits using a discarded wrought-iron elevator, also discarded from the bank. Among the guests the Vanderlips hosted at the house were Woodrow Wilson,〔 Henry Ford, Sarah Bernhardt, and Isadora Duncan.〔 In 1910, Vanderlip bought the nearby mansion Woodlea, although his wife Narcissa Vanderlip prevented the family from moving, due to her preference of Beechwood over the grandiose Woodlea.〔 In 1979, Vanderlip descendants sold the property.〔 Three condominiums were built during a transformation of the mansion in the 1980s. A later expansion resulted in a total of 37 condominiums on the property's 33 acres.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Beechwood (Vanderlip mansion)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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